<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet href="print.xsl" type="text/xsl"?>

<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">

<ead>
<eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" repositoryencoding="iso15511" scriptencoding="iso15924" audience="internal" id="head" relatedencoding="MARC21">

<eadid publicid="-//us::mu//TEXT us::mu::mums102.xml//EN" countrycode="us" mainagencycode="mu">mums102</eadid>

<filedesc>
<titlestmt>
<titleproper encodinganalog="245$a">Leokadia Rowinski Papers, 1917-1988
</titleproper>
<subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
<author encodinganalog="245$c">Finding aid prepared by Linda Seidman.</author>
<sponsor>Encoding funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.</sponsor>
</titlestmt>
<publicationstmt>
<publisher encodinganalog="260$b">Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst</publisher>
<address>
<addressline>Amherst, MA</addressline>
</address>
<date encodinganalog="260$c" normal="2003">2003 </date>
<p>University of Massachusetts Amherst. All rights reserved.</p>
</publicationstmt>
</filedesc>
<profiledesc>
<creation encodinganalog="500">Finding aid encoded using Perl scripts and edited in XMetal 2.0. Encoded by Eric Cartier.
<date>2003-07-28</date>
</creation>
<langusage>Finding aid written in
<language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn">English.</language>
</langusage>
</profiledesc>
<revisiondesc>
<change encodinganalog="583">
<date normal="2005-09-23">2005-09-23</date>
<item>mu193 converted from EAD 1.0 to 2002 by v1to02-5c.xsl (sy2003-10-15).</item>
</change>
</revisiondesc>
</eadheader>

<frontmatter id="front">
<titlepage>
<publisher>Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst

</publisher>
<titleproper>Leokadia Rowinski Papers, 1917-1988
</titleproper>
<subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
<num>Manuscript Number<lb/>
 102
</num>
<author>Compiled by<lb/>
 Linda Seidman
</author>
<date>November 1985
</date>

<sponsor id="encoding_sponsor">Encoding funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.</sponsor>
<p>2003  University of Massachusetts Amherst. All rights reserved.</p>
</titlepage>
</frontmatter>

<archdesc relatedencoding="MARC21" level="collection">
<did id="main">
<head>Collection Overview</head>
<origination label="Creator:">
<persname encodinganalog="100" source="lcnaf">Rowinski, Leokadia</persname>
</origination>
<unittitle label="Title:" encodinganalog="245$a">Leokadia Rowinski Papers</unittitle><unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive" normal="1917/1988">1917-1988</unitdate>
<unitid label="Collection Number:" encodinganalog="099" repositorycode="mu" countrycode="us">MS 102</unitid>
<physdesc label="Quantity:">
<extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 box</extent>
<extent encodinganalog="300$a">(0.25 linear ft.)</extent>
</physdesc>
<repository label="Location:">
<corpname>Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst</corpname>
</repository>
<abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a">Courier for the underground in Nazi occupied Poland during the 1944 Warsaw Uprising who was apprehended and placed in a concentration camp. After the war she and her husband moved from England to Holyoke, Massachusetts. Includes typescripts and photocopies of short stories; "Ameryce", a booklet of poems; Poklosie, a book of poems published in Polish and English (Artex Press, 1987); audiotaped oral histories of Leokadia and Stanley Rowinski (primarily in Polish) done by their children; and photographs, audiotape, program and text of poems read at a public reading.
</abstract>
<langmaterial label="Language of Material:">
<language langcode="eng">English</language> and 
<language langcode="pol">Polish</language>
</langmaterial>
</did>

<bioghist id="bioghist">
<head>Biographical Note</head>
<p>As a teenager, Leokadia Rowinski served as a courier for the underground in Nazi occupied Poland during the 1944 Warsaw Uprising.  She was apprehended by the Germans and placed in a concentration camp.  After the war she moved to England where she met her husband, a Polish soldier who served in the North Africa campaign.  They moved to Holyoke, Massachusetts, where they raised their family.  In her late 50s, Rowinski earned an undergraduate degree in Chemistry and worked for a film manufacturing company.</p>
</bioghist>

<scopecontent id="scope">
<head>Scope and Contents of the Collection</head>
<p>Typescripts and photocopies of short stories; "Ameryce", a booklet of poems; Poklosie, a book of poems published in Polish and English (Artex Press, 1987); audiotaped oral histories of Leokadia and Stanley Rowinski (primarily in Polish) done by their children; and photographs, audiotape, program and text of poems read by Leokadia Rowinski at a reading in Amherst, Massachusetts in April, 1988.</p>
</scopecontent>



<accessrestrict encodinganalog="540" id="admin-info">
<p>The collection is open for research.</p>
</accessrestrict>

<prefercite id="admin-cite">
<head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p><emph render="italic">Cite as</emph>: Leokadia Rowinski Papers (MS 102). Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst. </p>
</prefercite>



<acqinfo id="admin-acqinfo">
<p>Acquired from Leokadia Rowinski in November 1985 as a deposit, with accretions by Stanley Radosh, 1988.
</p>
</acqinfo>



<processinfo><p>Processed by Linda Seidman, November 1985.</p></processinfo>


<controlaccess id="subj">
<head>Search Terms</head>

<persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Rowinski, Leokadia.</persname>
<persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Rowinski, Stanley.</persname>

<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Polish Americans--Massachusetts.</subject>

<persname encodinganalog="100" source="lcnaf">Rowinski, Leokadia.</persname>

</controlaccess>
</archdesc>
</ead>
