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<filedesc>
<titlestmt>
<titleproper encodinganalog="245$a">Howes Brothers Photographic Collection, ca. 1882-1907
</titleproper>
<subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
<author encodinganalog="245$c">Finding aid prepared by SCUA staff.</author>
<sponsor>Encoding funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.</sponsor>
</titlestmt>
<publicationstmt>
<publisher encodinganalog="260$b">Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst</publisher>
<address>
<addressline>Amherst, MA</addressline>
</address>
<date encodinganalog="260$c" normal="2003">2003 </date>
<p>University of Massachusetts Amherst. All rights reserved.</p>
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<profiledesc>
<creation encodinganalog="500">Finding aid encoded using Perl scripts and edited in XMetal 2.0. Encoded by Eric Cartier.
<date>2003-07-28</date>
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<langusage>Finding aid written in
<language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn">English.</language>
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<date normal="2005-09-23">2005-09-23</date>
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<frontmatter id="front">
<titlepage>
<publisher>Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst
</publisher>
<titleproper>Howes Brothers Photographic Collection, ca. 1882-1907
</titleproper>
<subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
<num>Manuscript Number 313</num>

<sponsor id="encoding_sponsor">Encoding funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.</sponsor>
<p>2003  University of Massachusetts Amherst. All rights reserved.</p>
</titlepage>
</frontmatter>

<archdesc relatedencoding="MARC21" level="collection">
<did id="main">
<head>Collection Overview</head>
<origination label="Creator:">
<persname encodinganalog="100" source="lcnaf">Howes, Alvah</persname>
</origination>
<unittitle label="Title:" encodinganalog="245$a">Howes Brothers Photographic Collection</unittitle>
<unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive" normal="1882/1907" certainty="approximate">1882-1907</unitdate>
<unitid label="Collection Number:" encodinganalog="099" repositorycode="mu" countrycode="us">MS 313</unitid>
<physdesc label="Quantity:">
<extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 box</extent>
<extent encodinganalog="300$a">(0.5 linear ft.)</extent>
</physdesc>
<repository label="Location:">
<corpname>Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst</corpname>
</repository>
<abstract label="Abstract:" encodinganalog="520$a">Alvah, Walter, and George Howes brothers traveled the Pioneer Valley of Massachusetts in the last two decades of the 19th century, taking photographs of the residents and documenting the customs, fashions, architecture, industry, technology, and economic conditions of rural New England.<lb />The Howes collection includes 200 study prints selected from 20,000 negatives held by the Ashfield Historical Society.
</abstract>
<langmaterial label="Language of Material:">
<language langcode="eng">English.</language>
</langmaterial>
</did>

<bioghist id="bioghist">
<head>Historical Note</head>
<p>Alvah Howes (1853-1919) took up photography as a profession in the 1880s and in the years that followed, convinced his brothers Walter and later George to join him.  Residents of Ashfield, Mass., the brothers were remarkably persistent and productive photographers, traveling throughout Western Massachusetts to photograph a panoply of daily life, work, and leisure over a career that spanned two decades.</p>

<p>In 1888, the Howes established a studio in Turners Falls, Mass., which Alvah operated until the business foundered following the Depression of 1893.  The brothers resumed work in 1896, however they ceased touring in about 1902 and their production tailed off until they quit photography in about 1906.  During their career, the Howes took over 20,000 dry plate images, creating one of the most extensive and important visual archives for the region.</p>

</bioghist>

<scopecontent id="scope">
<head>Scope and Contents of the Collection</head>
<p>The Howes brothers, Alvah, Walter, and George, traveled the Pioneer Valley of Massachusetts taking photographs of the residents, documenting pictorially the customs, fashions, architecture, industry, technology, and economic conditions of rural New England at the turn of the century.  This collection consists of 200 study prints selected from 20,000 negatives on microfilm in the W.E.B. Du Bois Library (name and town index available with the microfilm).  The original glass plates are housed in the Ashfield Historical Society, Ashfield, Massachusetts.</p>
</scopecontent>


<accessrestrict encodinganalog="540" id="admin-use">
<p>The collection is open for research.</p>
</accessrestrict>

<userestrict encodinganalog="540">
<p>Copies of these study prints in whatever form can be obtained only by permission of the Howes Brothers Project, Ashfield Historical Society, Ashfield, Mass.</p>
</userestrict>


<prefercite id="admin-cite">
<head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p><emph render="italic">Cite as</emph>: Howes Brothers Photographic Collection (MS 313). Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst.</p>
</prefercite>

<altformavail encodinganalog="530" id="admin-altform">
<head>Additional Formats</head>
<p>A microfilm set (number 5121, reels 1-29) in the Du Bois Library's Microforms Area, includes all of the more than 20,000 Howes photographs in the Ashfield Historical Society's collection.</p>
</altformavail>

<originalsloc><p>The images in this collection were printed from originals held by the Ashfield Historical Society, Ashfield, Mass.</p></originalsloc>

<acqinfo id="admin-acqinfo">
<p>Acquired from Ashfield Historical Society, 1980
</p>
</acqinfo>



<bibliography>
<head>Bibliography</head>
<p>An article describing the collection is filed in Folder I of the box of study prints in the Archives:</p>
<p>Flint, Linda J., "Preserving Photos as a Historical Resource: the Howes Brothers' Photography," U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service, 11593: Information Related to Responsibilities of the Secretary of Interior, vol. 5 no. 2 (June 1980), pp. 11-13.</p>
<p>See also: Alan Newman, ed., <title render="italic">New England Reflections, 1882-1907: Photographs by the Howes Brothers</title> (Pantheon Books, 1981)</p>
</bibliography>


<processinfo><p>Processed by SCUA staff.</p></processinfo>


<controlaccess id="subj">
<head>Search Terms</head>
<persname encodinganalog="700" source="lcnaf">Howes, Alvah.</persname>
<persname encodinganalog="700" source="lcnaf">Howes, George.</persname>
<persname encodinganalog="700" source="lcnaf">Howes, Walter.</persname>

<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Photographers--Massachusetts.</subject>

<corpname encodinganalog="110" source="lcsh">Howes Brothers.</corpname>

<geogname encodinganalog="655" source="lcsh">Pioneer Valley (Mass.)--Photographs.</geogname>

<genreform encodinganalog="655" source="lcnaf">Photographs.</genreform>

</controlaccess>
</archdesc>
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