<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>


<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">

<ead>
   <eadheader id="head" audience="internal" findaidstatus="edited-full-draft" langencoding="iso639-2b">
      <eadid publicid="-//us::mshm//TEXT us::mshm::mshm033.xml//EN" countrycode="us" mainagencycode="mshm">mshm033</eadid>
      <filedesc>
         <titlestmt>
            <titleproper>Fritts papers, 1914-1988 (bulk 1914-1919)</titleproper>
            <subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
            <sponsor>Encoding funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.</sponsor>
         </titlestmt>
         <publicationstmt>
            <publisher>Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections</publisher>
            <address>
               <addressline>South Hadley, MA</addressline>
            </address>
            <date>&#x00A9; 2003</date>
            <p>Mount Holyoke College. All rights reserved.</p>
         </publicationstmt>
      </filedesc>
      <profiledesc>
         <creation>Finding aid generated in MARC format from database, then encoded using Perl scripts and XSL stylesheet. <date>2003-05-20</date>
         </creation>
         <langusage>Finding aid written in <language>English.</language>
         </langusage>
      </profiledesc>
      <revisiondesc>
         <change>
            <date normal="2005-09-23">2005-09-23</date>
            <item>mshm033 converted from EAD 1.0 to 2002 by v1to02-5c.xsl (sy2003-10-15).</item>
         </change>
      </revisiondesc>
   </eadheader>
   <frontmatter id="front">
      <titlepage>
         <publisher>Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections<lb/>
            
         </publisher>
         <titleproper>Fritts papers,   1914-1988 (bulk 1914-1919)</titleproper>
         <subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
         <num>MS 0540</num>
         
         <sponsor>Encoding funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.</sponsor>
         <p>&#x00A9; 2003 Mount Holyoke College. All rights reserved.</p>
      </titlepage>
   </frontmatter>
   <archdesc relatedencoding="MARC21" level="collection">
      <did id="main">
         <head>Collection Overview</head>
         <origination label="Creator:">
            <persname encodinganalog="100 1" source="lcnaf">Fritts, Ruth Sonn (Ruth Myrtle), 1897-1988.</persname>
         </origination>
         <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" label="Title:">Fritts papers</unittitle>
<unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">1914-1988</unitdate>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$g" type="bulk"> 1914-1919</unitdate>
         
         <unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="mshm" encodinganalog="035" label="Collection Number:">MS 0540</unitid>
 <physloc label="Location Number:">LD 7096.6 1918 Sonn</physloc>
         <physdesc label="Quantity:">
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 box</extent>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">(2.5 linear in.)</extent>
         </physdesc>
         <repository label="Location:">
            <corpname>Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections</corpname>
            <address>
               <addressline>South Hadley, MA</addressline>
            </address>
         </repository>
         <abstract encodinganalog="520$a" label="Abstract:">Fritts, Ruth Myrtle Sonn, 1897-1988; Teacher.  Mount Holyoke College graduate, 1918.  Papers consist of diary, correspondence, notebook of expenses, biographical information, memorabilia, and photographs; primarily containing correspondence from Russell Weisman, a former Mount Holyoke teacher, regarding his work in the Harvard Ambulance Corps in Europe during World War I and descriptions of her academic and social life at Mount Holyoke.   </abstract>
         <langmaterial label="Language of Material:">
            <language langcode="eng">English.</language>
         </langmaterial>
      </did>
      <bioghist id="bioghist">
         <head>Biographical Note</head>
         <p>Ruth Myrtle Sonn was born on November 30, 1897, in Jersey City, New Jersey.  She graduated from Mount Holyoke College in 1918 and worked for two years teaching French, German, and Music. On May 7, 1921, she married Harold E. Fritts.  In 1946, she received her master's degree from New York State College for Teachers.  She worked at Chatham Public School in Chatham, New York.  Ruth Sonn Fritts died on March 13, 1988, in Golden, Colorado.</p>
      </bioghist>
      <scopecontent id="scope">
         <head>Scope and Contents of the Collection</head>
         <p>The Ruth Myrtle Sonn Fritts Papers contain a diary, letters, notebook of expenses and other notes from her years at Mount Holyoke, biographical material, memorabilia, and photographs.  The diary is equivalent to a daily planner that notes Fritts' daily activities and notes special campus events, such as Mountain Day, and family occasions during her four years at Mount Holyoke College (1914-1918).  The letters from Fritts' former teacher, Russell Weisman, a member of the Harvard Ambulance Corps, describe his entrance into the military, his "Joining Uncle Sam."  The ensuing letters describe Weisman's movements around Europe and his "baptism by fire" on the front line while stationed in France.  Weisman further describes the destruction of World War I not only on the physical landscape, but the morale of the troops and he further describes the treatment of American soldiers, especially from gas intoxification, through the Harvard Ambulance Corps.  Weisman writes of about the armistice due to German surrender primarily as a result of troop starvation.        </p>
      </scopecontent>
      <arrangement encodinganalog="351$a" id="scope-org">
         <head>Organization of the Collection</head>
         <p>This collection is organized into five series.</p>
      </arrangement>
      <descgrp type="admininfo" id="admin">
         <head>Information on Use</head>
         <descgrp type="admininfo">
            <head>Terms of Access and Use</head>
            <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506" id="admin-access">
               <p>Unrestricted</p>
            </accessrestrict>
         </descgrp>
         <prefercite id="admin-cite">
            <head>Preferred Citation</head>
            <p>Please use the following format when citing materials from this collection:</p>
            <p>Ruth Sonn Fritts Papers, Mount Holyoke College, Archives and Special Collections, South Hadley, Massachusetts</p>
         </prefercite>
      </descgrp>
      <controlaccess id="subj">
         <head>Search Terms</head>

         <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">
Fritts, Ruth Sonn,
1897-1988.
</persname>
         <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">
Weisman, Russell,
1890-1949.
</persname>
         <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Harvard Ambulance Corps.</corpname>
         <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Mount Holyoke College - Students.</corpname>
         <persname encodinganalog="700" source="lcnaf">
Weisman, Russell,
1890-1949.
</persname>
         <persname encodinganalog="700" source="lcnaf">
Sonn, Ruth M., Class of 1918.
</persname>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">College students - Massachusetts - Biography.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Soldiers - United States - Correspondence.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Women - United States - Social conditions.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Women college students - Massachusetts - Biography.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">World War, 1914-1918 - Personal narratives, American.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">World War, 1914-1918 - Belgium.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">World War, 1914-1918 - France.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">World War, 1914-1918 - Medical care - Sources.</subject>
         <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">Belgium.</geogname>
         <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">France.</geogname>
         <subject encodinganalog="690" source="lcsh">Mount Holyoke College - Student expenses - 1916-1918.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="690" source="lcsh">Mount Holyoke College - Student life - 1914-1918.</subject>
         <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Diaries.</genreform>
         <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Notebooks.</genreform>
         <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Letters.</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
   </archdesc>
</ead>
