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         <titlestmt>
            <titleproper>Letter : to Dr. William Withering, 14 May 1775 </titleproper>
            <subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
            <sponsor>Encoding funded by The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.</sponsor>
         </titlestmt>
         <publicationstmt>
            <publisher>Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections</publisher>
            <address>
               <addressline>South Hadley, MA</addressline>
            </address>
            <date>&#x00A9; 2003</date>
            <p>Mount Holyoke College. All rights reserved.</p>
         </publicationstmt>
      </filedesc>
      <profiledesc>
         <creation>Finding aid generated in MARC format from database, then encoded using Perl scripts and XSL stylesheet. <date>2003-05-20</date>
         </creation>
         <langusage>Finding aid written in <language>English.</language>
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         <change>
            <date normal="2005-09-23">2005-09-23</date>
            <item>mshm003 converted from EAD 1.0 to 2002 by v1to02-5c.xsl (sy2003-10-15).</item>
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   </eadheader>
   <frontmatter id="front">
      <titlepage>
         <publisher>Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections<lb/>
         
         </publisher>
         <titleproper>Letter : to Dr. William Withering,   14 May 1775 </titleproper>
         <subtitle>Finding Aid</subtitle>
         <num>MS 0014</num>
         <sponsor>Encoding funded by The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.</sponsor>
         <p>&#x00A9; 2003 Mount Holyoke College. All rights reserved.</p>
      </titlepage>
   </frontmatter>
   <archdesc relatedencoding="MARC21" level="item">
      <did id="main">
         <head>Collection Overview</head>
         <origination label="Creator:">
            <persname encodinganalog="100 1" source="lcnaf">Darwin, Erasmus,  1731-1802</persname>
         </origination>
         <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" label="Title:">Letter : to Dr. William Withering</unittitle>
<unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">14 May 1775</unitdate>
         <unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="mshm" encodinganalog="035" label="Collection Number:">MS 0014</unitid>
         <physdesc label="Quantity:">
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 folded leaf ; 21 cm. </extent>
         </physdesc>
         <repository label="Location:">
            <corpname>Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections</corpname>
            <address>
               <addressline>South Hadley, MA</addressline>
            </address>
         </repository>
         <abstract encodinganalog="520$a" label="Abstract:">Darwin, Erasmus, 1731-1802; physician and philosopher. Letter dated May 1775 to physician/botanist William Withering discussing a purchase of new books, an experiment by Dr. William Small, and a Parliamentary bill concerning James Watt's steam engine patent.</abstract>
         <langmaterial label="Language of Material:">
            <language langcode="eng">English.</language>
         </langmaterial>
      </did>
      <bioghist id="bioghist">
         <head>Biographical Note</head>
         <p>Erasmus Darwin, an English physician, poet and philosopher, had a botanical garden at Lichfield.  He founded three scientific societies in the English Midlands.  He wrote several philosophical works about nature, of which the best known is his poem "The Botanic Garden."  He was one of the few people in the late 18th century to write about evolution; his grandson Charles Darwin's contributions to the field are better known.                                  </p>
      </bioghist>
      <scopecontent id="scope">
         <head>Scope and Contents of the Collection</head>
         <p>A short letter sent from Darwin to William Withering, a physician and member of Darwin's Lunar Society, in which Darwin first notes his recent purchase of a large number of German books.  He then refers to some books of alchemy he hopes to acquire, to an experiment by Dr. William Small, and to the passage through Parliament of a bill granting James Watt an extension on his steam engine patent.   </p>
      </scopecontent>
      <descgrp type="admininfo" id="admin">
         <head>Information on Use</head>
         <descgrp type="admininfo">
            <head>Terms of Access and Use</head>
            <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506" id="admin-access">
               <p>Unrestricted</p>
            </accessrestrict>
         </descgrp>
         <prefercite id="admin-cite">
            <head>Preferred Citation</head>
            <p>Please use the following format when citing materials from this collection:</p>
            <p>Erasmus Darwin Letter, Mount Holyoke College, Archives and Special Collections, South Hadley, Mass.</p>
         </prefercite>
      </descgrp>
      <controlaccess id="subj">
         <head>Search Terms</head>

         <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">
Small, William,
1734-1775.
</persname>
         <persname encodinganalog="700" source="lcnaf">
Withering, William,
1741-1799.
</persname>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Steam engines - Patents.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Books and reading - England - History - 18th century - Sources.</subject>
         <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Scientists - Great Britain - Correspondence.</subject>
         <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">Great Britain - Intellectual life - 18th century - Sources.</geogname>
         <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Letters.</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
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