http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/eadafc.af006005 Fletcher Collins Jr. Collection AFC 1939/003 Prepared by Todd Harvey American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
Washington, D.C.
April 2004 Guides to the Collections in the Archive of Folk Culture

Catalog Record: http://lccn.loc.gov/2004659978

Encoded by Judy Ng, December 2005 Finding aid written in English March 2012 Nora Yeh Collection Summary AFC 1939/003 Fletcher Collins Jr. Collection 1935-1944 Archive of Folk Culture, American Folklife Center Library of Congress
Washington, D.C.
http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/folklife.home ca. 1000 leaves (22 folders) in 2 boxes 21 sound discs : analog ; 12 in. 12 sound discs : analog ; 12 in. Collins, Fletcher English The Fletcher Collins Jr. Collection is the result of the Anglo-American folksong collecting activities of Fletcher Collins Jr. from the mid-1930s to the early 1940s in North Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia, under the auspices of the WPA Joint Committee on Folk Arts and for the Library of Congress Archive of Folk Song. Selected Search Terms

The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject and listed alphabetically therein.

For lists of performers recorded by Fletcher Collins Jr. and locations where recordings were made, see Appendix A. For a list of song titles, see Appendix B.

 People Cole, Calvin, performer. Collins, Fletcher, 1906-2005, collector. Collins, Fletcher, 1906-2005--Ethnomusicological collections. Greer, I. G. (Isaac Garfield), 1881-1967, performer. Tate, Dan, 1896- performer. Organizations Archive of Folk Song (U.S.) Wagoners, performer. Subjects Ballads, English--Appalachian Region. Banjo music--Appalachian Region. Children's songs, English--Appalachian Region. Fiddle tunes--Appalachian Region. Field recordings--Appalachian Region. Folk music--Appalachian Region. Folk music--North Carolina. Folk music--Virginia. Folk music--West Virginia. Folk songs, English--Appalachian Region. Folk songs, English--North Carolina. Folk songs, English--Virginia. Folk songs, English--West Virginia. Hymns, English--Appalachian Region. Radio programs--Washington (D.C.) Form/Genre Correspondence. Field recordings. Manuscripts. Sound recordings. Transcripts. Administrative Information Arrangement

The collection is organized by format into the following series: I. Manuscripts; II. Sound Recordings. Manuscript materials in the Correspondence and Collecting and Recording Projects sub-series are arranged chronologically. Song indexes and transcriptions are arranged: 1) by collection as organized by the donor, and 2) alphabetically by song title. Sound recordings are arranged by AFS number.

 Access

Listening and viewing access to the collection is unrestricted. Listening copies of the recordings are available in the Folklife Reading Room. The American Folklife Center is the custodial division for this collection; the original audio discs are stored in the Motion Picture, Broadcasting and Recorded Sound Division. Restrictions may apply concerning the use, duplication, or publication of these and other items in this collection. Consult a reference librarian in the Folklife Reading Room for specific questions.

 Acquisition

The collection was acquired in three separate accessions: 21 discs in 1939, 12 discs in 1942, and all manuscript materials in July 2002. Preservation copies of the discs were made as part of Library Work Order (LWO) 4872 in the 1960s. The manuscript materials were processed by Todd Harvey in 2003.

 Preferred Citation

Fletcher Collins Jr. Collection (AFC 1939/003), Archive of Folk Culture, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

 Related Materials

Two discs made by Collins in Burlington, N.C. Dec. 8, 1941, were in response to Alan Lomax's call for "man-on-the-street" reactions to the Pearl Harbor attacks the day prior. Collins quickly shipped those to Washington, D.C.; today they are included in a separate collection (AFC 1941/004: The Man-on-the-Street Interviews Collection). In 1942 Collins was asked to participate in Lomax's follow-up program, "Dear Mr. President," for which he recorded three discs (AFS 6417-6419). These were sent to the Library in 1942 and are today housed as a separate collection (AFC 1942/003: "Dear Mr. President" Interviews Collection). Collins describes his collecting experiences in the Fletcher Collins Jr. Oral History Collection (AFC 2002/004).

 Collection Concordance by Format Quantity Physical Extent (original) Item Numbers Manuscript Materials 22 folders Box 1-2 Sound Recordings 21 12-inch aluminum based discs AFS 2235, AFS 3769-3788 12 12-inch glass based discs AFS 6482-6493
Scope and Content

The manuscript materials in this collection reflect Collins's Anglo-American folk music collecting activities from 1935 to 1944. Collins undertook numerous projects, including a proposed song book titled A Southern Songster and a radio series on WBIG, Greensboro, N.C. Administrative papers and correspondence for these and other projects are included among the manuscript materials.

The song and tune transcriptions reflect, for the most part, Collins's collecting in North Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia from 1935 to 1941. Many are the result of Collins's fieldwork, while others were mailed to him or transcribed from printed sources. Contextual information (performer, date, place) is provided for about two-thirds of the songs. Some of the disc recordings were transcribed and transcriptions are included among the manuscripts.

Collins made twenty-one disc recordings of folk songs and ballads at Elon College in March 1939, under the auspices of the WPA Joint Committee on Folk Arts. These field recordings (AFS 2235, AFS 3769-3788) are on aluminum-base lacquer discs.

Field recordings were made in November and December 1941 on glass-base lacquer discs with a Library of Congress Presto recording machine in Brown Summit (AFS 6491), Burlington (AFS 6365-6366, perhaps 6494), Elon College (AFS 6492-6493), and Greensboro (AFS 6482-6486), North Carolina; and in Fancy Gap, Virginia (AFS 6487-6490). Two discs made by Fletcher Collins Jr. in Burlington, N.C., Dec. 8, 1941, were in response to Alan Lomax’s call for "man-on-the-street" reactions to the Pearl Harbor attacks the day prior. They are included in a separate American Folklife Center collection, AFC 1941/004 Man-on-the-Street Interviews Collection.

 Biographical History

Fletcher Collins Jr. was born on November 19, 1906, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Yale University (Ph.B. 1928, Ph.D. 1934) and was a professor of English at Elon College in North Carolina (1936-42). Collins founded the drama department at Mary Baldwin College in Staunton, Virginia, where he was professor emeritus (1946-77). He is the author of Alamance Play-Party Songs and Singing Games (1940, reprint 1973), Medieval Church Music-Dramas (1976), Troubadour and Trouvère Songs in Singable English (2 vols. 2000-2001), and numerous other books and articles. He died in 2005.

 http://lccn.loc.gov/2004659978 Container List Series I: Manuscripts 1 1 1 Collection Guide Correspondence 1 2 Correspondence-General, 1936-44 1 3 Correspondence-Library of Congress Recording Project, 1941-43 Collecting and Recording Projects 1 4 Indexes-Library of Congress Recording Project, 1939-42 1 5 "The Wreck of Old '97" Project, 1939 1 6 WBIG Radio Programs, 1940 1 7 "A Southern Songster" Project, 1940-44 Song Indexes and Transcriptions 1 8 Songs-Original Folders, Photocopies 1 9 Songs-Collections 1 10 Songs-Collections, Spiral Notebooks 1 11 Songs-Collections, Arthurdale Fiddle Tunes 2 2 12 Songs: A-B 2 13 Songs: C-D 2 14 Songs: E-F 2 15 Songs: G-H 2 16 Songs: I-J 2 17 Songs: K-L 2 18 Songs: M-N 2 19 Songs: O-P 2 20 Songs: Q-R 2 21 Songs: S-T 2 22 Songs: U-Z Series II: Sound Recordings Sound Discs 2235 3769-3788 Original Discs

Twenty-one 12-inch aluminum based original analog discs (preservation tapes: LWO 4872, reels 142B, 245B-246).

 6482-6493 Original Discs

Twelve 12-inch glass based original analog discs (preservation tapes: LWO 4872, reels 413B-414A)

 Appendix A: Performers' Names and Locations where Recordings were Made

Names of performers recorded by Fletcher Collins Jr.:

Cole, Calvin Greer, I. G. (Isaac Garfield), 1881-1967 Greer, I. G., Mrs. Hawkins, Louis Meredith, Russell Newman, J. U., Mrs. Quesinberry, Jackson Tate, Dan, b. 1896 Wagoner, John Wagoner, Pete Wagoner, Vasteen Weddle, Susan

Locations where recordings were made:

North Carolina Alamance County (N.C.) Browns Summit (N.C.) Burlington (N.C.) Elon College Greensboro (N.C.)

Virginia Fancy Gap (Va.)

West Virginia Arthurdale (W. Va.)

Appendix B: Song Titles

These titles are taken from both the manuscript materials and the sound recordings.

 "Adam and Eve" "All My Sins Are Taken Away" "Arkansas Traveler" "As I Went Out One Morning in May" "As the Ship Went Down" "Aunt Jemima" "Babes in the Wood" "Baggage Coach Ahead, The" "Barbara Allen" "Berayna" "Best Old Man in the World" "Bible Is the Engineer, The" "Big Black Billy Goat" "Bill Bailey" "Billy Boy" "Billy Grimes" "Birmingham Jail" "Blind Child's Prayer, The" "Blind Girl, The" "Blue Juniata, The" "Boll Weevil, The" "Bonny Barbary Allen" "Boston Burglar, The" "Boy's Best Friend Is His Mother, A" "Brambly Briars" "Brown Eyes" "Buckeye Jim" "Bully of the Town, The" "Butcher Boy" "Captain, Captain, Tell Me True" "Casey Jones" "Charleston Merchant, The" "Charlie Lawson" "Charlie over the Water" "Chick-a-ma-craney-ma-crow" "Cindy" "Claude Allen" "Cock Robin" "Coffee Grows in a White Oak Tree" "Come All You Fair and Tender Ladies" "Come All You Good People" "Common Bill" "Cruel Mother, The/Down by the Greenwood Side/Hangman" "Death of Jesse James, The" "Derby Ram, The" "Derby Town" "Devil and the Farmer, The" "Dog and Gun" "Down by the Seashore" "Down in Arkansaw" "Drowsy Sleeper" "Dusty Miller" "Dying Cowboy, The" "Dying Cowboy's Lament" "Edward/The Little Guinea Pig" "Eliza Jane" "Ellen Smith" "Fair Charlotte/Young Charlotte" "Fair Young Maid, A" "Fare You Well, My Own True Love" "Farmers, The" "Fellow That-A Looks Like Me, The" "Fickle Lover, The" "Flop Eared Mule" "Foggy Foggy Dew" "Fond Affections" "Fox, The" "Frankie and Johnny" "Frog in the Park" "Frog in the Pool" "Frog Went A-Courting" "George Came Riding through the Town" "George Collins" "George Riley" "Giddyyap Napoleon" "Git on Board, Little Children" "Give Me Three Grains of Corn" "Go In and Out of the Window" "Go Tell Aunt Patsy" "Go Tell That Weary Travelling Man" "Going Down the Road Feeling Bad" "Good Old Man, The (Four Nights Drunk)" "Grasshopper Sittin' on a Sweet Potater Vine" "Green Beds" "Green Grow the Rushes-Ho/The Ditty Song" "Green Grows the Laurel" "Green Grows the Willow Tree" "Green Mountain Polka" "Ground Hog" "Guerilla Man, The" "Gypsy Laddie, The/The Blackjack Davy" "Gypsy's Warning, The" "Hangman, The" "Hi! Lowlanders" "House Carpenter, The" "How Old Are You My Pretty Little Pink?" "I Asked My Love to Take a Walk/Pretty Susan" "I Caught a Beau" "I Don't Love Nobody" "I Lost My Glove" "I Married Me a Wife" "I Stepped Out One Morning in May" "I'll Build Me a Castle" "I'll Need Not Your Kind Caresses" "I'm Happy" "If I Had a Butcher Knife" "Independence Song" "Independent Lover" "Indian Song" "Irish Molly-O" "Is This the Promise You Made to Me?" "Jack Has Gone A-Sailing" "Jealous Lover of Lone Green Valley, The/Fair Young Ellen" "Jeff Davis" "Jew's Daughter, The" "Jockey Hat, The" "Joe Bowers" "John Henry" "Johnny Doyle" "Johnny Home from Sea" "Johnny Randolph" "Journeyman Tailor" "Kenny Wagoner" "King William Was King George's Son" "Kitty Cline" "Kitty Runs" "Kitty Went Fiddle-Die-Dee" "Lady Isabel and the Elf Knight" "Let My Name Be Kindly Spoken" "Letter Edged in Black, The" "Lexington Murder/Nellie Cropsey" "Little Brown Jug" "Little David, Play on Your Harp" "Little Mary Fagan" "Little Mohee, The" "Little Rosewood Casket, The" "Little Sparrow/The Cuckoo/I'll Build Up a Castle" "London Bridge Is Breaking Down" "Long Time Ago" "Lord Bateman" "Lord Lovel" "Lord Randal" "Lord Thomas and Fair Ella" "Love Henry" "Lover's Leap" "Maggie" "Mary and Sandy (Sandy Far at Sea)" "Mary Golden Tree, The" "Mary, Martha, and Lazarus" "Maumee Maid, The" "Mermaid, The" "Michael Roy" "Miller and His Son, The" "Miller's Will, The" "Mister Frog Went A-Courting" Mnemonic school songs: (a) ABC's, (b) Spelling, (c) Multiplication table, (d) Geography "Molly Bond" "Molly Bright" "Moonshiner's Dream" "Moravian Song" "My Grandmother's Advice" "My Soldier Scarce Twenty-Four Years Old" "Naomi Wise" "New River Train" "Nightingale, The" "Nobody's Business" "Oats, Peas, Beans" "Oh, To Me the Time Draws Near" "Oh, What a Happy Land Is England" "Oh, Where is My Sweetheart?" "Old Arm Chair, The" "Old Bangum" "Old Gray Goose, The" "Old Joe Clark" "Old Maid, The" "Old Rosin the Beau" "Old Sally Brown" "Old Smokey" "Old Woman and the Preacher, The" "On the Tennessee" "On to Richmond" "On Top of Old Smokies/The Wagoner's Lad" "Orphan Girl" "Our Camp's in the Wilderness" "Oyster Girl, The" "Paddy the Barber" "Paper of Pins, A" "Pig in the Parlor" "Pretty Sarah" "Quaker Lover, The" "Raggedy Ann" "Red River Valley" "Reply to the Gypsy's Warning, The" "Rich Man and Lazarus, The" "Rich Merchant, The (The Brown Girl)" "Rock Island Line, The" "Romish Lady, The" "Run, Nigger, Run" "Sailor Boy" "Saint James Infirmary" "Seaman on the Doe, The" "Seven Long Years I Served My King" "Shabby Genteel, The" "Sheepskin and Beeswax" "Shoot the Buffalo" "Silver Dagger" "Silvery Tide, The" "Single Gal (When I Was Single)" "Skip to My Lou" "Soldier and the Lady, The" "Soldier, Soldier" "Soldier, Won't You Marry Me?" "Soldier's Advice, The" "Soldier's Poor Little Boy, A" "Soldier's Sweetheart, The" "Sourwood Mountain" "Sparkling Sunday Night" "Springfield Mountain" "Steamboat Bill" "Stepmother, The" "Storm Is on the Ocean, The" "Sugar Hill" "Sweet Are the Flowers in Springtime" "Sweet William and Fair Ellen" "Sydna Allen" "Take This Hammer" "There's Some Sees Lots of Pleasures" "Three Babes, The" "Three Little Girls Went Skating" "Time Draws Near, The" "Tom Boleyn" "Tree in the Wood, The" "Turkey in the Mountain (I Don't Have Old Cindy)" "Turkey in the Straw" "Twenty Long Years We've Been Married" "Two Brothers, The" "Two Sisters" "Ugly Mug" "Villikin's Dinah" "Wabash Blues" "Waily, Waily" "Wayfaring Stranger" "We've Come to Judgement" "Weeping Willow Tree, The" "Weevily Wheat" "When the World's on Fire" "Whistle, Daughter, Whistle" "Whoa Mule" "Wife of Usher's Well, The" "Wild Irishman, The" "Will the Circle Be Unbroken" "William Taylor" "Willie and Polly (Pretty Polly)" "Willie My Darling Come Back" "Willie Ransome" "Woman Who Made Her Old Man Blind, The" "Wreck of Ninety-Seven" "Wreck of Number Nine, The" "Ye Guardian Powers" "Young Collins" "Young Man Who Wouldn't Hoe His Corn, The"