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    <eadheader findaidstatus="6_In_OhioLINK" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b">
        <eadid countrycode="US" url="http://digital.udayton.edu/cdm/ref/collection/findingaids/id/39">ML-014.xml</eadid>
        <filedesc>
            <titlestmt>
                <titleproper>Guide to the Christine Mathieu Marian holy card collection, circa 1853-2001
                    <num>ML.014</num>
                </titleproper>
                <author>Finding aid prepared by Jillian Slater</author>
                <sponsor>Marian Library</sponsor>
            </titlestmt>
            <publicationstmt>
                <publisher>The Marian Library/International Marian Research Institute</publisher>
                <address>
                    <addressline>300 College Park</addressline>
                    <addressline>Dayton, Ohio, 45469-1390</addressline>
                    <addressline>937-229-4214</addressline>
                </address>
                <date>2011</date>
            </publicationstmt>
<notestmt><note><p>crra</p></note></notestmt>
        </filedesc>
        <profiledesc>
            <creation>This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit
                <date>2012-12-21T09:43-0500</date>
            </creation>
            <langusage>English</langusage>
            <descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules>
        </profiledesc>
    </eadheader>
    <archdesc level="collection">
        <did>
            <unittitle>Christine Mathieu Marian holy card collection</unittitle>
            <unitid>ML.014</unitid>
            <repository>
                <corpname>The Marian Library/International Marian Research Institute</corpname>
            </repository>
            <langmaterial>
                <language langcode="fre"/>
            </langmaterial>
            <physdesc>
                <extent>5.25 Linear feet</extent>
                <extent>(18 binders)</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <unitdate normal="1880/1950" type="bulk">Bulk, 1880-1950</unitdate>
            <unitdate normal="1853/2001" type="inclusive">circa 1853-2001 inclusive, 1880-1950 bulk</unitdate>
            <abstract id="ref2" label="Abstract">The Christine Mathieu holy card collection contains approximately 1,700 holy cards and documents styles, themes, and characteristics of Marian holy cards between the years circa 1853 to 2001. The collection represents Marian iconography and pictorial work, devotional themes, Marian titles, pilgrimage sites, and Marian prayers.</abstract>
            <origination label="creator">
                <persname rules="dacs" source="local" role="Collector (col)">Mathieu, Christine</persname>
            </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="ref5">
            <head>Biography of Christine Mathieu</head>
            <p>Based in Bordeaux, France, Christine Mathieu visited the Marian Library in 1994 and in circa 2002 donated her extensive collection of Marian holy cards.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <scopecontent id="ref7">
            <head>Scope and Contents</head>
            <p>This collection of approximately 1,700 holy cards documents styles, themes, and characteristics of Marian holy cards between the years circa 1853 to 2001. The bulk of the cards date between 1880s to 1950s. The collection represents Marian iconography and pictorial work, devotional themes, Marian titles, pilgrimage sites, and Marian prayers. Some of the primary themes documented in the collection include the Immaculate Conception, the life of Mary, Heart of Mary, Lourdes and Marian shrines, as well as many additional themes.</p>
            <p>The collection is composed primarily of holy cards including cards for private devotion, souvenir cards from Marian shrines, cards distributed to commemorate a special occasion, and prayer cards. The collection includes a small number of additional devotional and ephemera materials including prayers, postcards, brochures, and scapulars.</p>
            <p>The bulk of the cards are of French provenance, but some Belgian, German, and Italian cards are included in the collection. Most of the cards are approximately 2.5" x 4.5", and the design elements represented include rectangular cards with a straight edge, die-cut lace bordered cards, and cards with decorative or scalloped edges. The mediums represented in the collection include printed illustration, painting, and photography, including both color and black and white. The earlier cards were most likely printed using lithography or chromolithography. The majority of the cards are printed on paper, but some have also been printed on cloth or vellum. A very small number of the cards appear to have been made by hand, either by textile work or cut paper with hand illustrations. Many cards contain text or a prayer on the back and some cards include handwriting (in French).</p>
            <p>A large number of the cards represent the 'Sulpicien' style and were published in the Saint-Sulpice quarter of Paris by Maison Bouasse-Lebel and its successor, Bouasse-Jeune, as well as Ch. Letaille.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement id="ref9">
            <head>Arrangement</head>
            <p>This collection is arranged into 9 series:</p>
            <list type="ordered">
                <item>Series 1: Immaculee Conception (Immaculate Conception)</item>
                <item>Series 2: Enfants de Marie (Children of Mary)</item>
                <item>Series 3: Coeur de Marie (Heart of Mary)</item>
                <item>Series 4: Lourdes</item>
                <item>Series 5: La Vie de la Vierge (The Life of the Virgin)</item>
                <item>Series 6: Marie-Ses Titres (Titles of Mary)</item>
                <item>Series 7: Marie et Nous (Mary and Us)</item>
                <item>Series 8: Pelerinages Mariaux (Marian Pilgrimages)</item>
                <item>Series 9: Prieres a Marie (Marian Prayers)</item>
            </list>
        </arrangement>
        <relatedmaterial id="ref10">
            <head>Related Material</head>
            <p>The Marian Library houses additional Marian holy card collections.</p>
        </relatedmaterial>
        <processinfo id="ref11">
            <head>Processing Information</head>
            <p>This collection was processed by Jillian Slater in 2011.</p>
        </processinfo>
        <accessrestrict id="ref12">
            <head>Access to Materials</head>
            <p>This collection is open and available to the public for research in the Marian Library reading room. The materials are non-circulating.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict id="ref51">
            <head>Copyright Notice</head>
            <p>The materials in this collection may be protected by copyright law (Title 17, U.S. Code). The materials are available for personal, educational, and scholarly use. It is the responsibility of the researcher to locate and obtain permission form the copyright owner or his or her heirs for any other use, such as reproduction and publication.</p>
        </userestrict>
        <prefercite id="ref13">
            <head>Preferred Citation</head>
            <p>Christine Mathieu Marian holy card collection, circa 1853-2001. Marian Library, University of Dayton Libraries, Dayton, Ohio.</p>
        </prefercite>
        <acqinfo id="ref14">
            <head>Acquisition Information</head>
            <p>The collection was donated to the Marian Library by Christine Mathieu circa 2002.</p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
            <subject source="lcsh">Christian art and symbolism--France--19th century</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh">Christian art and symbolism--France--20th century</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh">Devotional objects</subject>
            <genreform source="lcsh">Holy cards</genreform>
            <subject source="lcsh">Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint--Art</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh">Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint--Pictorial works</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <dsc>
            <c id="ref15" level="series">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Immaculee Conception</unittitle>
                    <unitid>Series 1</unitid>
                    <unitdate normal="1853/2001" type="inclusive">circa 1853-2001</unitdate>
                </did>
                <scopecontent id="ref42">
                    <head>Scope and Contents</head>
                    <list type="ordered">
                        <item>Apparition of St. Catherine Laboure</item>
                        <item>Miraculous Medal</item>
                        <item>Chapel of the Miraculous Medal</item>
                        <item>Promulgation of the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of 1854</item>
                        <item>Confirmation of the dogma at Lourdes in 1858</item>
                        <item>Longer prayers, offices, and novenas</item>
                        <item>Iconography</item>
                        <item>Immaculate Conception cards by date</item>
                    </list>
                </scopecontent>
                <controlaccess>
                    <persname rules="dacs" source="naf">Labouré, Catherine, Saint, 1806-1876</persname>
                    <subject source="lcsh">Miraculous Medal</subject>
                </controlaccess>
                <c id="ref16" level="file">
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>Immaculee Conception</unittitle>
                        <container id="cid28016" type="Box" label="Graphic materials">1</container>
                        <unitdate normal="1853/2001" type="inclusive">circa 1853-2001</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c>
            </c>
            <c id="ref17" level="series">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Enfants de Marie</unittitle>
                    <unitid>Series 2</unitid>
                    <unitdate normal="1853/2001" type="inclusive">circa 1853-2001</unitdate>
                </did>
                <scopecontent id="ref43">
                    <head>Scope and Contents</head>
                    <list type="ordered">
                        <item>Cards from 1870-1943</item>
                        <item>Life: Birth and death, the days of the children of Mary, the curriculum of the children of Mary</item>
                        <item>Spirituality: Spirituality of the children of Mary, spiritual guidance, virtues of the children, practices of piety, prayers</item>
                    </list>
                </scopecontent>
                <c id="ref18" level="file">
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>Enfants de Marie 1</unittitle>
                        <container id="cid28015" type="Box" label="Graphic materials">2</container>
                        <unitdate normal="1853/2001" type="inclusive">circa 1853-2001</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c>
                <c id="ref19" level="file">
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>Enfants de Marie 2</unittitle>
                        <container id="cid28014" type="Box" label="Graphic materials">3</container>
                        <unitdate normal="1853/2001" type="inclusive">circa 1853-2001</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c>
            </c>
            <c id="ref20" level="series">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Coeur de Marie</unittitle>
                    <unitid>Series 3</unitid>
                    <unitdate normal="1853/2001" type="inclusive">circa 1853-2001</unitdate>
                </did>
                <scopecontent id="ref44">
                    <head>Scope and Contents</head>
                    <list type="ordered">
                        <item>Various names of the heart</item>
                        <item>Iconography</item>
                        <item>Prayers: Short invocations, and longer prayers, consecrations, counsels</item>
                        <item>Our Lady of the Sacred Heart</item>
                    </list>
                </scopecontent>
                <c id="ref21" level="file">
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>Coeur de Marie</unittitle>
                        <container id="cid28013" type="Box" label="Graphic materials">4</container>
                        <unitdate normal="1853/2001" type="inclusive">circa 1853-2001</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c>
            </c>
            <c id="ref22" level="series">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Lourdes</unittitle>
                    <unitid>Series 4</unitid>
                    <unitdate normal="1853/2001" type="inclusive">circa 1853-2001</unitdate>
                </did>
                <scopecontent id="ref45">
                    <head>Scope and Contents</head>
                    <list type="ordered">
                        <item>History of the apparitions</item>
                        <item>Words of the Virgin</item>
                        <item>Souvenirs from Lourdes</item>
                        <item>Stamps</item>
                        <item>Places</item>
                        <item>Prayers</item>
                        <item>Bernadette</item>
                        <item>Cards by date</item>
                        <item>Postcards</item>
                        <item>Iconography: Our Lady of Lourdes alone, Our Lady of Lourdes with Bernadette, Our Lady of Lourdes with other people</item>
                    </list>
                </scopecontent>
                <controlaccess>
                    <subject source="lcsh">Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint--Apparitions and miracles -- France -- Lourdes</subject>
                </controlaccess>
                <c id="ref23" level="file">
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>Lourdes 1</unittitle>
                        <container id="cid28012" type="Box" label="Graphic materials">5</container>
                        <unitdate normal="1853/2001" type="inclusive">circa 1853-2001</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c>
                <c id="ref24" level="file">
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>Lourdes 2</unittitle>
                        <container id="cid28011" type="Box" label="Graphic materials">6</container>
                        <unitdate normal="1853/2001" type="inclusive">circa 1853-2001</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c>
                <c id="ref25" level="file">
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>Lourdes 3</unittitle>
                        <container id="cid28010" type="Box" label="Graphic materials">7</container>
                        <unitdate normal="1853/2001" type="inclusive">circa 1853-2001</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c>
            </c>
            <c id="ref26" level="series">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>La Vie de la Vierge</unittitle>
                    <unitid>Series 5</unitid>
                    <unitdate normal="1853/2001" type="inclusive">circa 1853-2001</unitdate>
                </did>
                <scopecontent id="ref46">
                    <head>Scope and Contents</head>
                    <list type="ordered">
                        <item>Joyful Mysteries</item>
                        <item>Sorrowful Mysteries</item>
                        <item>Glorious Mysteries</item>
                    </list>
                </scopecontent>
                <c id="ref27" level="file">
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>La Vie de la Vierge 1</unittitle>
                        <container id="cid28009" type="Box" label="Graphic materials">8</container>
                        <unitdate normal="1853/2001" type="inclusive">circa 1853-2001</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c>
                <c id="ref28" level="file">
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>La Vie de la Vierge 2</unittitle>
                        <container id="cid28008" type="Box" label="Graphic materials">9</container>
                        <unitdate normal="1853/2001" type="inclusive">circa 1853-2001</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c>
            </c>
            <c id="ref29" level="series">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Marie-Ses Titres</unittitle>
                    <unitid>Series 6</unitid>
                    <unitdate normal="1853/2001" type="inclusive">circa 1853-2001</unitdate>
                </did>
                <scopecontent id="ref47">
                    <head>Scope and Contents</head>
                    <list type="ordered">
                        <item>Notre Dame (Alphabetical)</item>
                        <item>Marie Mere</item>
                        <item>Queen</item>
                        <item>Virgin</item>
                        <item>Litanies</item>
                    </list>
                </scopecontent>
                <controlaccess>
                    <subject source="lcsh">Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint--Titles</subject>
                </controlaccess>
                <c id="ref30" level="file">
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>Marie ses Titres-Notre Dame</unittitle>
                        <container id="cid28007" type="Box" label="Graphic materials">10</container>
                        <unitdate normal="1853/2001" type="inclusive">circa 1853-2001</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c>
                <c id="ref31" level="file">
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>Marie ses Titres-Mere et Vierge</unittitle>
                        <container id="cid28006" type="Box" label="Graphic materials">11</container>
                        <unitdate normal="1853/2001" type="inclusive">circa 1853-2001</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c>
                <c id="ref32" level="file">
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>Marie ses Titres-Litanies</unittitle>
                        <container id="cid28005" type="Box" label="Graphic materials">12</container>
                        <unitdate normal="1853/2001" type="inclusive">circa 1853-2001</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c>
            </c>
            <c id="ref33" level="series">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Marie et Nous</unittitle>
                    <unitid>Series 7</unitid>
                    <unitdate normal="1853/2001" type="inclusive">circa 1853-2001</unitdate>
                </did>
                <scopecontent id="ref48">
                    <head>Scope and Contents</head>
                    <list type="ordered">
                        <item>Who she is, what she does</item>
                        <item>Christian attitudes towards Mary</item>
                        <item>Mary and flowers</item>
                    </list>
                </scopecontent>
                <c id="ref34" level="file">
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>Marie et Nous</unittitle>
                        <container id="cid28004" type="Box" label="Graphic materials">13</container>
                        <unitdate normal="1853/2001" type="inclusive">circa 1853-2001</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c>
            </c>
            <c id="ref35" level="series">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Pelerinages Mariaux</unittitle>
                    <unitid>Series 8</unitid>
                    <unitdate normal="1853/2001" type="inclusive">circa 1853-2001</unitdate>
                </did>
                <scopecontent id="ref49">
                    <head>Scope and Contents</head>
                    <p>This series contains materials that are arranged alphabetically by site of the pilgrimage.</p>
                </scopecontent>
                <c id="ref36" level="file">
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>Pelerinages Mariaux 1</unittitle>
                        <container id="cid28003" type="Box" label="Graphic materials">14</container>
                        <unitdate normal="1853/2001" type="inclusive">circa 1853-2001</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c>
                <c id="ref37" level="file">
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>Pelerinages Mariaux 2</unittitle>
                        <container id="cid28002" type="Box" label="Graphic materials">15</container>
                        <unitdate normal="1853/2001" type="inclusive">circa 1853-2001</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c>
                <c id="ref38" level="file">
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>Pelerinages Mariaux 3</unittitle>
                        <container id="cid28001" type="Box" label="Graphic materials">16</container>
                        <unitdate normal="1853/2001" type="inclusive">circa 1853-2001</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c>
            </c>
            <c id="ref39" level="series">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Prieres a Marie</unittitle>
                    <unitid>Series 9</unitid>
                    <unitdate normal="1853/2001" type="inclusive">circa 1853-2001</unitdate>
                </did>
                <scopecontent id="ref50">
                    <head>Scope and Contents</head>
                    <list type="ordered">
                        <item>Ave Maria</item>
                        <item>Rosary</item>
                        <item>Liturgical prayers</item>
                        <item>Consecrations and offerings</item>
                        <item>Scapulars</item>
                        <item>Novenas</item>
                        <item>Months of Mary</item>
                        <item>Famous prayers</item>
                        <item>Prayers beginning with an invocation</item>
                    </list>
                </scopecontent>
                <c id="ref40" level="file">
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>Prieres a Marie 1</unittitle>
                        <container id="cid28018" type="Box" label="Graphic materials">17</container>
                        <unitdate normal="1853/2001" type="inclusive">circa 1853-2001</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c>
                <c id="ref41" level="file">
                    <did>
                        <unittitle>Prieres a Marie 2</unittitle>
                        <container id="cid28017" type="Box" label="Graphic materials">18</container>
                        <unitdate normal="1853/2001" type="inclusive">circa 1853-2001</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c>
            </c>
        </dsc>
    </archdesc>
</ead>
